Greg Mortimer's X-BOW cutting the seas, photo: Scott Portelli/Aurora Expeditions.

Aurora Expeditions: Redefining small-ship exploration with X-BOW® designs

Aurora Expeditions welcomed its third X-BOW cruise vessel, Douglas Mawson, in September 2025. “Many of our guests have travelled on other expedition ships before and immediately notice the difference. Whether it’s sleeping better at night, feeling less vibration during lectures, or spending more time in observation areas, the design truly enhances the experience,” says Katie Malone, Chief Marketing Officer at Aurora Expeditions, when commenting on the X-BOW design feature.

Expeditioners consistently tell us that the smoother ride, reduced slamming, and lower noise levels make a huge difference, especially on longer ocean crossings.

Katie Malone, Aurora Expeditions

The Douglas Mawson delivery marks a new chapter for the Australia-based operator in the journey that began in 2019 with the delivery of the Greg Mortimer, the first cruise ship to feature Ulstein’s revolutionary X-BOW, a bold move at the time. The follow-up, Sylvia Earle, continued the legacy—both ships have become benchmarks for comfort, performance, and immersive travel.

Sylvia Earle and Greg Mortimer meet in Antarctica

“We’re entering a new chapter”

“With three purpose-built small ships now sailing, we’re able to offer more diverse itineraries and reach new destinations while staying true to our core values of responsible travel and deep immersion in nature, says Malone."

The addition of Douglas Mawson reflects Aurora’s broader vision to expand beyond polar regions into tropical and temperate waters. Destinations now include Indonesia, Central America, and Europe’s coasts, offering guests new opportunities for exploration.

“These regions offer incredible biodiversity and cultural heritage,” Malone explains. “And the ship’s design allows us to provide the same style of immersive, small-ship exploration in these environments as we do in Antarctica and the Arctic.”

  • Sylvia Earle Richard I Anson 1 37865029
  • Douglas Mawson2 ULSTEIN CX103
  • The observation deck on the Sylvia Earle.
  • Sylvia Earle' science lab, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • Expedition cruise vessel Sylvia Earle of the CX103 design ULS 02487
  • Pool Sylvia Earle Matt Horspool 38334883
  • Jacuzzi Sylvia Earle Matt Horspool 38334915
  • Library Greg Mortimer
  • Triple stateroom on the 'Greg Mortimer'.
  • Greg Mortimer, photo courtesy Aurora Expeditions.
  • One of the lounges at Greg Mortimer.
  • Greg Mortimer out cruising, photo by Peter Szyszka.
  • 'Sylvia Earle' observation lounge, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • 'Sylvia Earle' dining room, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • 'Sylvia Earle' lecture lounge, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • The Sauna Sylvia Earle Pia Harboure 38334919
  • The Sylvia Earle Svalbard Scott Portelli 37773986
  • 'Sylvia Earle' library, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • 'Sylvia Earle' cabin, courtesy of SunStone Ships.
  • Sylvia Earle Junior Suite 705 Richard I Anson37864794
  • The Rockhopper Restaurant Deck 8 Sylvia Earle Pia Harboure 38334942
  • Sylvia Earle Balcony Stateroom Category A 610 Richard I Anson 37864829
  • Stylish and comfortable staterooms and suites on the Sylvia Earle.
  • Sylvia Earle library entrance, photo by Aurora Expeditions/Benjamin Tan.
  • The Sylvia Earle Cierva Cove Antarctica Bartosz Stro z yn ski 38335245
  • Sylvia Earle Balcony Stateroom Category C 601 Richard I Anson 1 37864978
  • CX103 Douglas Mawson

Comfort through innovation

“Both the Greg Mortimer and Sylvia Earle have exceeded expectations,” Malone reflects.

“Expeditioners consistently tell us that the smoother ride, reduced slamming, and lower noise levels make a huge difference, especially on longer ocean crossings.” 

The X-BOW isn’t just a design feature—it’s a philosophy. Inspired by dolphins and orcas, Ulstein’s biomimetic approach reduces resistance, fuel consumption, and environmental impact. But for Aurora, the standout benefit is passenger comfort.

“Many of our guests have travelled on other expedition ships before and immediately notice the difference. Whether it’s sleeping better at night, feeling less vibration during lectures, or spending more time in observation areas, the design truly enhances the experience.”

Observation wings on the Greg Mortimer, photo Øyvind Gjerde Kamsvåg.

Designed for discovery

Designed with explorers in mind, the Douglas Mawson features a two-storey atrium, a panoramic forward lounge, and a dedicated Citizen Science Centre—a testament to Aurora’s commitment to hands-on research and education.

“We’ve added more single cabins to better welcome solo travellers,” Malone notes. “And the public spaces have been designed to foster a sense of openness and engagement with the environment.”

Whether scanning the horizon for whales or contributing to oceanic research, the ship invites curiosity and connection to nature.

With observation wings for the passengers, it is possible to get views from an angle outside the ship’s side, here on the 'Greg Mortimer'. Photo by Kristian Yksnøy.

Sustainability at the core

The three ships reflect Aurora’s commitment to sustainability. They feature fuel-efficient diesel-electric propulsion, waste-heat recovery, and the signature X-BOW—all contributing to lower emissions and energy use. But sustainability for Aurora also means operating with intention.

“We operate with a small footprint,” Malone says. “A maximum of 130 expeditioners in the polar regions and 154 for Small Ship Cruises. And we place education, science, and conservation at the centre of the travel experience.

“It’s not just about where you go—it’s about how you go there.”

Seven vessels for SunStone Ships

Aurora’s three vessels are part of a series of seven vessels for the U.S.-based SunStone Ships. Alle vessels are on long-term charters for cruise operators.

Greg Mortimer in the Antarctica, photo Peter Szyszka.

Greg Mortimer

The 104-metre expedition cruise ship has been built to Polar Class 6 standards, with 77 passenger cabins with private bathrooms and balconies. The facilities include a restaurant and bar, a lecture room, a lounge, a 180-degree indoor observation deck, outdoor viewing areas, a gymnasium, sauna and spa.

Sylvia Earle, Lilliehöökbreen, Svalbard

Sylvia Earle

An expedition cruise vessel of the ULSTEIN CX103 design. Designed with the X-BOW® hull, the vessel provides the best possible comfort for passengers in rough head seas and is fuel-efficient.

The expedition cruise vessel of the ULSTEIN CX103 design, Ocean Victory, in South Georgia.

Ocean Victory

The 104.4m long X-BOW vessel sports the capacity for 185 guests in 93 suites, 68 with balconies, nine with French balconies and 16 with panoramic windows. The vessel has been chartered out to Albatros Expeditions for Antarctica journeys and Alma Cruceros for Mediterranean cruises.

An ULSTEIN CX103 design, the expedition cruise vessel Ocean Explorer, arriving Poole, UK. Courtesy of SunStone Ships/Vantage Travel.

Ocean Explorer

The INFINITY CLASS vessels are 104,4 m long and 18,4 m wide, small enough to give an exclusive atmosphere, large enough to yield all expected services and facilities. They can be individually adapted, according to operator's specifications.

Ocean Odyssey launch

Ocean Odyssey

The expedition passenger ships in the INFINITY CLASS fleet are 104,4 m long and 18,4 m wide, small enough to give an exclusive atmosphere, large enough to yield all expected services and facilities. They can be individually adapted, according to the charterer's specifications.

Albatros Expeditions with Ocean Albatros

Ocean Albatros

The Ocean Albatros operates in Antarctica and the Arctic and offers cruises in the regions between these core expedition areas. The SunStone Ships' INFINITY series vessels were the first to introduce the proven X-BOW hull in cruise ships. Due to a combination of the power system and ship design, the vessels have low emissions.

Douglas Mawson ULSTEIN CX103

Douglas Mawson

The Infinity-class expedition cruise vessel boasts a unique feature shared by three sister vessels: windows enveloping the bow lounge, flooding the interior with natural light and creating an immersive connection to the surrounding nature. Imagine sipping your morning coffee while gazing out at the breathtaking vistas through these expansive windows!

Get in touch

DSC4285 comp bw

Torill Muren

Description
Lead Naval Architect
Affiliation
Ulstein Design & Solutions AS
Øyvind Kamsvåg DSC4257 comp bw

Øyvind Gjerde Kamsvåg

Description
Chief Designer
Affiliation
Ulstein International AS

Related news

Ocean Explorer on sea trial
Feature

Putting the X in eXpedition: The rise of X-BOW ships

"When a viral Drake Passage video surfaced showing huge swells crashing over the bow of Quark Expeditions' Ocean Explorer, it wasn't just the power of the Southern Ocean that made waves. 
The real star? The ship's cutting-edge X-BOW design." 

This quote comes from Alex Loizou at Mundy Adventure. 
With his permission, the whole story continues below. 

Read more news
DSC4285 comp bw

Torill Muren

Lead Naval Architect

Affiliation
Ulstein Design & Solutions AS
Øyvind Kamsvåg DSC4257 comp bw

Øyvind Gjerde Kamsvåg

Chief Designer

Affiliation
Ulstein International AS